Glaucoma refers to a group of eye-related ailments that cause damage to the optic nerve. It is one of the most common eye disorders that leads to loss of vision. The optic nerve damage is usually caused due to increased pressure in the eye and even though the damage cannot be reversed, glaucoma treatment can help slow down or prevent vision loss in its early stages.
Glaucoma shows almost no symptoms during its early stages. Therefore, it is vital to visit the eye specialist regularly so that it can get diagnosed in its early stages. In addition, glaucoma treatment may include eye drops, oral medication, surgery, or laser treatment depending on your situation. In this article, let us understand everything you need to know about glaucoma and glaucoma treatment.
Causes of Glaucoma
The back of our eyes continuously makes a clear fluid known as aqueous humour. This fluid fills the front part of the eye and leaves through channels in the cornea and iris. Now, if these channels are blocked, the natural pressure in our eyes may increase–this increased pressure damages the optic nerve, leading to a steady loss of sight.
The aetiology of glaucoma or increased pressure is not always known. Here are a few factors that may play a role in this: –
- Dilating Eye Drops
- High Blood Pressure
- Obstructed Drainage in your Eye
- Medications like Corticosteroids
- Reduced Flow of Blood to the Optic Nerve
Symptoms of Glaucoma
Open-angle glaucoma, which is the most common type of glaucoma, shows no symptoms except for the gradual loss of vision, which is why regular eye check-ups are essential. You should see an eye specialist in case you experience any of these symptoms: –
- Eye Redness
- Constant Headaches
- Blurry Vision
- Pain in the Eyes
- Vision Loss
Methods For Glaucoma Treatment
Glaucoma treatment aims to reduce eye pressure and stop further vision loss. Based on the type of glaucoma, the eye doctor may use one or a combination of the following glaucoma treatment method: –
- Eye Drops & Oral Medication
Eye drops help with fluid drainage and reduce fluid production, thereby lowering eye pressure. Although, they may have some side effects, which would be informed by the doctor, make sure to tell the doctor about your current allergies and medication in case you ask for an eye drop. Carbonic Anhydrase inhibitors or bets-blockers may be prescribed as they have similar roles as eye drops.
- Laser Surgery
Laser surgery can help increase the fluid flow in case of open-angle glaucoma. While in the case of angle-closure glaucoma, procedures like Trabeculoplasty (opening of the drainage area) are used to stop the blockage of the fluids.
- Microsurgery
Under this method for glaucoma treatment, a new channel is created to ease the flow of fluids. Glaucoma cannot be cured entirely, but glaucoma treatment can help prevent the loss of vision before it worsens.
Get in Touch with the Best Healthcare Professionals at Dr Agarwal’s Eye Hospital
Seeking consultations and treatments from Dr Agarwal’s Eye Hospital will turn out to be a wise decision since they offer a wide range of state-of-the-art treatments for eye diseases, like glaucoma, cataract, squint, diabetic retinopathy, and more.
Dr Agarwal’s Eye Hospital is recognized as a prestigious eye care facility in India with hospitals in multiple states like Chennai, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and more.
With over 60 years of treating eye-related ailments, top-notch medical facilities, technology, and infrastructure, they are optimally equipped to treat glaucoma through eye drops, oral medications, laser surgery, and microsurgery.
To know more about their healthcare facilities, explore their site today!
